Umrežavanje računara - Vrste
računarskih mreža
Vrsta: Diplomski | Broj strana: 61 | Nivo: STF
Doboj
Umrežavanje PC računara –
Vrste mreža
Pojmovi i skraćenice koje se pojavljuju u ovom
radu: CRC - Cyclic Redundancy Check; SDLC - Synchronons Data Link Control; FDDI
- Fiber Distributed Data Interface; DARPA - U.S. Department of Defense Advanced
Research Project Agency; ATM - Asynchronous Transfer Mode; SNMP - Simple
Network Management Protocol; ARP - Address Resolution Protocol; OSPF - openshortest-
path-first; DNS - Domain Name Servers; IS - Intermediate System; IWU -
Interworking Unit; LAN - Local Area Network; WAN - Wide Area Network; MAN -
Metropolitan Area Network; Windows NT – Windows New Technology; Windows NTAS -
Windows NT Advanced Server ; PDU - protocol data unit; SNA - tem Network
Architecture; DNA - ital Network Architecture; ISO - International Standard
Organization; OSI - Open System Interconnection; TCP/IP - Transmission Control
Protocol / Internet Protocol; IAB - Internet Architecture Board; IEEE -
Institution of Electrical and Electronic Engineers; ITU-T - International
Telecommunication Union Sector – T; CCITT - International Telegraph and
Telephone Consultative Committee; ISDN - Integrated Services Digital Network;
MAC - Medium Access Control; CSMA/CD - Carrier Sense Mutiple Access with
Collision Detection; DTE - Data Terminal Equipment; SNMP - Simple Network
Management Protocol; FDDI - Fiber Distributed Data Interface; ANSI - American
National Standards Institute; MDI - Media Dependent Interface; PHY - Physical
Layer Device; FLP - Fast Link Pulse; NLP - Normal Link Pulse; PSTN-Public
Switched Telephone Network; HFC-Hybrid Fiber Coax; PBX-Private Branch Exchange;
PDN- Public Data Network; WLAN- Wireless Local Area Network; NRM - Normal
Response Mode; ABM - Asynchronous Balanced Mode; VPN - Virtual Private
Networks.
STF - Doboj
1
Umrežavanje PC računara – Vrste mreža
SADRŽAJ
UVOD...............................................................................................................................4
I ISTORIJAT, MREŽNE KOMPONENTE I TOPLOGIJA RAČUNARSKIH
MREŽA.........................................................................................5
1.1 1.2 Istorijat računarskih mreža............................................................................5
Mrežne
komponente...................................................................................10
1.2.1
Repetitori....................................................................................................10
1.2.2 Mostovi (
bridge).........................................................................................10
1.2.3 Transparentni
mostovi................................................................................11
1.2.4 Izvorno rutirajući mostovi............................................................................11
1.2.5 Nedostatci
mostova....................................................................................11
1.2.6 Ruteri..........................................................................................................12
1.2.7 Gateway i konvertori
protokola...................................................................12
1.2.8 Multiprotokol ruteri i
tuneliranje...................................................................12
1.2.9 Komutatori
(switches).................................................................................13
1.2.10
Habovi.......................................................................................................13
1.2.11 Struktura tipičnog
modema........................................................................13
1.3 1.4 II 2.1 Topologija računarskih mreža.......
.............................................................15 Razvoj mrežnih
operativnih sistema....... ...................................................23
VRSTE
MREŽA....................................................................................................25
Mreže za prenos podataka putem kabla ili žične
mreže......................................25 2.1.1 2.1.2 2.1.3 2.1.4 2.1.5
2.1.6 2.1.7 2.1.8 Medijumi za prenos signala
......................................................................29
Hardver za prenos podataka
.....................................................................31 Prenos
podataka
.......................................................................................32
OSI – ISO referentni model
.......................................................................33
Standaradi...........................................................................................................34
Funkcije nivoa
veze....................................................................................35
Nivo mreže
................................................................................................38
Rutiranje....................................................................................................41
2.2
Bežične
mreže......................................................................................................43
2.2.1 Point – to -
Point........................................................................................43
2.2.2 Imtel RRU23A
..........................................................................................44
2.2.3 Point – to – Multipoint
...............................................................................44
2.2.4 BWA sistemi na 2.4
GHz...........................................................................45
2.2.4.1BreezeACCESS II............. .......................................................................45
2.2.5 LMDS Wireless
.........................................................................................45
2.2.5.1ClearBurst GB
..........................................................................................45
2.2.6 Multipoint – to – Multipoint
......................................................................45
---------- OSTATAK TEKSTA NIJE PRIKAZAN. CEO RAD MOŽETE PREUZETI NA SAJTU. ----------
MOŽETE NAS KONTAKTIRATI NA E-MAIL: maturskiradovi.net@gmail.com
besplatniseminarski.net Besplatni seminarski Maturski Diplomski Maturalni SEMINARSKI RAD , seminarski radovi download, seminarski rad besplatno, www.besplatniseminarski.net, Samo besplatni seminarski radovi, Seminarski rad bez placanja, naknada, sms-a, uslovljavanja.. proverite!